| John P. Harrington's transcription: |
| John P. Harrington created an enormous volume of manuscript
notes on Samala and the other Chumash languages. If you look at
his manuscripts either handwritten or typed with special characters
you'll see immediately that his system for writing Chumash was quite
different. |
| The differences are actually superficial; it's a matter of
which phonetic symbols represent which sounds. To give Harrington his due
credit, practically every Chumash word on these pages is based directly
on Harrington's transcription — simply substituting more contemporary
symbols for the ones he used. |
| Here are a few examples of Samala as written by Harrington
and then as you'll see them in later works, specifically in these pages: |
| Harrington |
Current transcription |
Meaning |
| |
t q |
t x |
"eye, face" |
| |
m q q n |
m x x n |
"to be hungry" |
| |
a an |
aq an |
"to die, be sick" |
| |
ts ojini |
c oyini |
"other, different" |
| |
t ant k |
 ant k |
"friend" |
| |
t oho |
 oho |
"good" |
| |
 o |
q o |
"my pet" |
| |
ap an  |
ap an  |
"town, village" |
The differences include invdividual
symbols, such as for
, as well as certain
combinations of symbols, such as t
for . Some of Harrington's
symbols such as j
and
represent the standard phonetic usage of his
day. Here's a list of the differences: |
| |
JPH |
Current |
Name and description |
| |
 |
 |
"Barred
I" Harrington used a symbol called "schwa,"
written like an upside-down e. |
| |
j |
y |
"Y" |
| |
 |
q |
Q
the "deep" or "back" K," which Harrington
wrote with a small Russian K. |
| |
 |
 |
"S wedge"
Harrington used a scroll S. |
| |
q |
x |
X
the "raspy" H |
| |
 |
 |
"Raised
H" the symbol for aspiration, which Harrington wrote with
the Greek symbol for aspiration, a hook to the right. |
| |
ts |
c |
Harrington
used a combination of t plus s for this sound, which
acts more like a unit sound in Chumash than like a sequence of t
plus s. |
| |
t |
 |
"C wedge" Harrington
used a combination of t plus the scroll S. Phonetically
this is an accurate rendition of the ch sound of ,
but writing it as a single symbol works better in most ways. |