Lesson 4 — Grammatical Topic — Object  Nouns

	Note about the arrow symbol and shortcuts:  If the only sound rule that operates is the change from  s to — then to we'll use the output form with the change to already made. This saves space and avoids cluttering the page with too much detail.
	For instance, the change of  –i–tap –i–tap — "the two of them enter" — is so automatic that we'll just start out with –i–tap as long as it's the only sound change in the example.
	The change from  s to in a word like  –t "his/her name" is also automatic, so we'll write the output form here too.

So far you've seen two kinds of simple sentences:				kumaw
	a single verb with a person marker
	k–umaw	"I'm healthy"
	p–iy–utanin	"you all understand"	itap
	s–oo	"it's wet"		so
	–i–tap	"the two of them enter, go in"
	or a verb with a noun that spells out the subject — who or what is doing what the verb describes.
	s–iwon ha wic	"the bird is chirping"
	s–i–alpat ha hy	"the two men are running"
	–mi ha p–itn	"your child is crying"

Spelling out object nouns

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The sentence can also include an object noun — which is called the direct object in traditional grammar.
An object noun spells out who or what the object of the verb is: the person or thing that the action of the verb is directed toward.
Both English and Samala almost always put the object after the verb:
Both English and Samala almost always put the object after the verb:
	k–itaq ha p–tk	"I hear your mother"
	p–ip ha –t	"you say her name"
	p–tiik ha –antk	"you recognize his/her friend"
	s–kuti ha p–icis	"he/she sees your little sister"
	s–iy–tap ha k–ap	"they go into my house"
	sitap akap
	–i–uli ha p–tomol	"the two of them take hold of the canoe"
	s–uxmaniwon ha soqwo’n	"she's washing her hair"
	–uli ha ya	"he's holding an arrow"

Practice with object nouns. Mouse over the image to see the translation.
	s–aqmil ha o	s–itaq ha huu	–telmemen ha apap	s–kuti ha xus
	–it ha w	s–uxmaniwon ha spu	s–icumu ha ap	š–išt’ ha ya

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